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# include "weyl.h"
# include "queue.h"
# include <stdio.h>
# include <memory.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# define BIT(n) ((uint64_t)1 << (n))
typedef struct {
weylid_t id ;
int position ;
} weylid_lookup_t ;
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static void generate_left_and_ids ( semisimple_type_t type , weylgroup_element_t * group ) ;
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static int search ( const void * key , const void * base , size_t nmem , size_t size , int ( * compar ) ( const void * , const void * , void * ) , void * arg ) ;
static int compare_root_vectors ( int rank , const int * x , const int * y ) ;
static int compare_root_vectors_qsort ( const void * x , const void * y , void * arg ) ;
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static int compare_weylid ( const void * x , const void * y ) ;
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static int compare_weylid_lookup ( const void * x , const void * y ) ;
static int lookup_id ( weylid_t id , weylid_lookup_t * list , int len ) ;
static weylid_t multiply_generator ( int s , weylid_t w , const int * simple , const int * mapping , int rank , int positive ) ;
static void reflect_root_vector ( const int * cartan , int rank , int i , int * old , int * new ) ;
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static weylgroup_element_t * apply_word ( int * word , int len , weylgroup_element_t * current ) ;
static weylgroup_element_t * apply_word_reverse ( int * word , int len , weylgroup_element_t * current ) ;
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/******** generate_left_and_ids and a pile of helper functions **************/
static void generate_left_and_ids ( semisimple_type_t type , weylgroup_element_t * group )
{
int rank = weyl_rank ( type ) ;
int order = weyl_order ( type ) ;
int positive = weyl_positive ( type ) ;
queue_t queue ;
int current ;
int roots_known , elements , length_elements , nextids_count ;
int * cartan_matrix ;
int * root_vectors ;
int * vector ;
int * simple_roots ;
int * root_mapping ;
weylid_t * ids , * edges , * nextids ;
weylid_lookup_t * lookup ;
// allocate temporary stuff
cartan_matrix = ( int * ) malloc ( rank * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
root_vectors = ( int * ) malloc ( 2 * positive * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
vector = ( int * ) malloc ( rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
root_mapping = ( int * ) malloc ( positive * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
simple_roots = ( int * ) malloc ( rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
ids = ( weylid_t * ) malloc ( order * sizeof ( weylid_t ) ) ;
edges = ( weylid_t * ) malloc ( rank * order * sizeof ( weylid_t ) ) ;
nextids = ( weylid_t * ) malloc ( rank * order * sizeof ( weylid_t ) ) ;
lookup = ( weylid_lookup_t * ) malloc ( order * sizeof ( weylid_lookup_t ) ) ;
// get all information on the cartan type
LOG ( " Get Cartan matrix. \n " ) ;
weyl_cartan_matrix ( type , cartan_matrix ) ;
// enumerate roots, first the simple ones, then all others by reflecting
LOG ( " Enumerate roots. \n " ) ;
memset ( root_vectors , 0 , 2 * positive * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
roots_known = 0 ;
queue_init ( & queue ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + ) {
root_vectors [ rank * i + i ] = 1 ; // (r_i)_j = delta_ij
queue_put ( & queue , i ) ;
roots_known + + ;
}
while ( ( current = queue_get ( & queue ) ) ! = - 1 ) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + ) {
reflect_root_vector ( cartan_matrix , rank , i , & root_vectors [ rank * current ] , vector ) ;
int j ;
for ( j = 0 ; j < roots_known ; j + + )
if ( compare_root_vectors ( rank , & root_vectors [ rank * j ] , vector ) = = 0 )
break ;
if ( j = = roots_known ) {
memcpy ( & root_vectors [ rank * roots_known ] , vector , rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
queue_put ( & queue , roots_known ) ;
roots_known + + ;
}
}
}
ERROR ( roots_known ! = 2 * positive , " Number of roots does not match! \n " ) ;
// sort roots and restrict to positives
LOG ( " Sort roots. \n " ) ;
qsort_r ( root_vectors , 2 * positive , rank * sizeof ( int ) , compare_root_vectors_qsort , & rank ) ;
memcpy ( root_vectors , & root_vectors [ positive * rank ] , positive * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ; // this just copies the second part of the list onto the first; source and destination are disjoint!
// generate root_mapping, which gives the action of root reflections on positive roots (-1 if result is not a positive root)
LOG ( " Compute root reflections. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < positive ; i + + ) {
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + ) {
reflect_root_vector ( cartan_matrix , rank , j , & root_vectors [ rank * i ] , vector ) ;
root_mapping [ i * rank + j ] =
search ( vector , root_vectors , positive , rank * sizeof ( int ) , compare_root_vectors_qsort , & rank ) ;
}
}
// find simple roots in the list
LOG ( " Find simple roots. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + ) {
memset ( vector , 0 , rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
vector [ i ] = 1 ;
simple_roots [ i ] = search ( vector , root_vectors , positive , rank * sizeof ( int ) , compare_root_vectors_qsort , & rank ) ;
}
// enumerate weyl group elements using difference sets
LOG ( " Enumerate Weyl group elements. \n " ) ;
nextids [ 0 ] = 0 ;
nextids_count = 1 ;
elements = 0 ;
for ( int len = 0 ; len < = positive ; len + + ) {
length_elements = 0 ;
// find unique ids in edges added in the last iteration
qsort ( nextids , nextids_count , sizeof ( weylid_t ) , compare_weylid ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < nextids_count ; i + + )
if ( i = = 0 | | nextids [ i ] ! = nextids [ i - 1 ] )
ids [ elements + length_elements + + ] = nextids [ i ] ;
// add new edges
nextids_count = 0 ;
for ( int i = elements ; i < elements + length_elements ; i + + )
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + ) {
edges [ i * rank + j ] = multiply_generator ( j , ids [ i ] , simple_roots , root_mapping , rank , positive ) ;
if ( ! ( ids [ i ] & BIT ( simple_roots [ j ] ) ) ) // the new element is longer then the old one
nextids [ nextids_count + + ] = edges [ i * rank + j ] ;
}
elements + = length_elements ;
}
// translate the ids to list positions (i.e. local continuous ids)
LOG ( " Reorder Weyl group elements. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
lookup [ i ] . id = ids [ i ] ;
lookup [ i ] . position = i ;
}
qsort ( lookup , order , sizeof ( weylid_lookup_t ) , compare_weylid_lookup ) ;
// fill in results
LOG ( " Compute left multiplication. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
group [ i ] . id = ids [ i ] ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
group [ i ] . left [ j ] = group + lookup_id ( edges [ i * rank + j ] , lookup , order ) ;
}
// free temporary stuff
free ( cartan_matrix ) ;
free ( root_vectors ) ;
free ( vector ) ;
free ( root_mapping ) ;
free ( simple_roots ) ;
free ( ids ) ;
free ( edges ) ;
free ( nextids ) ;
free ( lookup ) ;
}
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// glibc search function, but with user pointer and returning index (or -1 if not found)
static int search ( const void * key , const void * base , size_t nmemb , size_t size , int ( * compar ) ( const void * , const void * , void * ) , void * arg )
{
size_t l , u , idx ;
const void * p ;
int comparison ;
l = 0 ;
u = nmemb ;
while ( l < u ) {
idx = ( l + u ) / 2 ;
p = ( void * ) ( ( ( const char * ) base ) + ( idx * size ) ) ;
comparison = ( * compar ) ( key , p , arg ) ;
if ( comparison < 0 )
u = idx ;
else if ( comparison > 0 )
l = idx + 1 ;
else
return idx ;
}
return - 1 ;
}
// maybe we want a different ordering here?
static int compare_root_vectors ( int rank , const int * x , const int * y )
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + )
if ( x [ i ] ! = y [ i ] )
return x [ i ] - y [ i ] ;
return 0 ;
}
static int compare_root_vectors_qsort ( const void * x , const void * y , void * arg )
{
return compare_root_vectors ( * ( ( int * ) arg ) , x , y ) ;
}
static int compare_weylid ( const void * x , const void * y )
{
weylid_t u = * ( ( weylid_t * ) x ) ;
weylid_t v = * ( ( weylid_t * ) y ) ;
return u > v ? 1 : u < v ? - 1 : 0 ;
}
static int compare_weylid_lookup ( const void * x , const void * y )
{
weylid_t u = ( ( weylid_lookup_t * ) x ) - > id ;
weylid_t v = ( ( weylid_lookup_t * ) y ) - > id ;
return u > v ? 1 : u < v ? - 1 : 0 ;
}
static int lookup_id ( weylid_t id , weylid_lookup_t * list , int len )
{
weylid_lookup_t key ;
key . id = id ;
weylid_lookup_t * p = ( weylid_lookup_t * ) bsearch ( & key , list , len , sizeof ( weylid_lookup_t ) , compare_weylid_lookup ) ;
return p - > position ;
}
static weylid_t multiply_generator ( int s , weylid_t w , const int * simple , const int * mapping , int rank , int positive )
{
weylid_t sw = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < positive ; i + + ) {
if ( w & BIT ( i ) )
if ( mapping [ i * rank + s ] ! = - 1 )
sw | = BIT ( mapping [ i * rank + s ] ) ;
}
if ( w & BIT ( simple [ s ] ) )
return sw ;
else
return sw | BIT ( simple [ s ] ) ;
}
static void reflect_root_vector ( const int * cartan , int rank , int i , int * old , int * new )
{
memcpy ( new , old , rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
new [ i ] - = cartan [ i * rank + j ] * old [ j ] ;
}
/************* Weyl group infos ************************/
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static int weyl_exists ( simple_type_t type )
{
if ( type . series < ' A ' | | type . series > ' G ' | | type . rank < 1 | |
type . series = = ' B ' & & type . rank < 2 | |
type . series = = ' C ' & & type . rank < 2 | |
type . series = = ' D ' & & type . rank < 3 | |
type . series = = ' E ' & & type . rank ! = 6 & & type . rank ! = 7 & & type . rank ! = 8 | |
type . series = = ' F ' & & type . rank ! = 4 | |
type . series = = ' G ' & & type . rank ! = 2 )
return 0 ;
else
return 1 ;
}
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int weyl_rank ( semisimple_type_t type )
{
int rank = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < type . n ; i + + )
rank + = type . factors [ i ] . rank ;
return rank ;
}
int weyl_order ( semisimple_type_t type )
{
int order = 1 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < type . n ; i + + ) {
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ERROR ( ! weyl_exists ( type . factors [ i ] ) , " A Weyl group of type %c%d does not exist! \n " , type . factors [ i ] . series , type . factors [ i ] . rank ) ;
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switch ( type . factors [ i ] . series ) {
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case ' A ' :
for ( int j = 1 ; j < = type . factors [ i ] . rank + 1 ; j + + )
order * = j ;
break ;
case ' B ' : case ' C ' :
for ( int j = 1 ; j < = type . factors [ i ] . rank ; j + + )
order * = 2 * j ;
break ;
case ' D ' :
for ( int j = 2 ; j < = type . factors [ i ] . rank ; j + + )
order * = 2 * j ;
break ;
case ' E ' :
if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 6 )
order * = 51840 ;
else if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 7 )
order * = 2903040 ;
else if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 8 )
order * = 696729600 ;
break ;
case ' F ' :
order * = 1152 ;
break ;
case ' G ' :
order * = 12 ;
break ;
}
}
return order ;
}
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int weyl_positive ( semisimple_type_t type )
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{
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int positive = 0 ;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < type . n ; i + + ) {
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ERROR ( ! weyl_exists ( type . factors [ i ] ) , " A Weyl group of type %c%d does not exist! \n " , type . factors [ i ] . series , type . factors [ i ] . rank ) ;
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switch ( type . factors [ i ] . series ) {
case ' A ' :
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positive + = ( type . factors [ i ] . rank * ( type . factors [ i ] . rank + 1 ) ) / 2 ;
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break ;
case ' B ' : case ' C ' :
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positive + = type . factors [ i ] . rank * type . factors [ i ] . rank ;
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break ;
case ' D ' :
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positive + = type . factors [ i ] . rank * ( type . factors [ i ] . rank - 1 ) ;
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break ;
case ' E ' :
if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 6 )
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positive + = 36 ;
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else if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 7 )
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positive + = 63 ;
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else if ( type . factors [ i ] . rank = = 8 )
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positive + = 120 ;
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break ;
case ' F ' :
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positive + = 24 ;
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break ;
case ' G ' :
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positive + = 6 ;
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break ;
}
}
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return positive ;
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}
int weyl_opposition ( semisimple_type_t type , int simple_root )
{
int offset = 0 ;
int factor = 0 ;
int r , iota_r ;
for ( factor = 0 ; factor < type . n ; factor + + )
if ( simple_root < offset + type . factors [ factor ] . rank )
break ;
else
offset + = type . factors [ factor ] . rank ;
r = simple_root - offset ;
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ERROR ( ! weyl_exists ( type . factors [ factor ] ) , " A Weyl group of type %c%d does not exist! \n " , type . factors [ factor ] . series , type . factors [ factor ] . rank ) ;
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switch ( type . factors [ factor ] . series ) {
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case ' B ' : case ' C ' : case ' F ' : case ' G ' :
iota_r = r ;
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break ;
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case ' A ' :
iota_r = type . factors [ factor ] . rank - 1 - r ;
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break ;
case ' D ' :
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if ( type . factors [ factor ] . rank % 2 = = 0 )
iota_r = r ;
else
iota_r = r = = 0 ? 1 : r = = 1 ? 0 : r ;
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break ;
case ' E ' :
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if ( type . factors [ factor ] . rank = = 6 )
iota_r = r ;
else
iota_r = r = = 3 | | r = = 4 ? r : 5 - r ;
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break ;
}
return iota_r + offset ;
}
void weyl_cartan_matrix ( semisimple_type_t type , int * m )
{
int offset = 0 ;
int rank = weyl_rank ( type ) ;
int * * A = ( int * * ) malloc ( rank * sizeof ( int * ) ) ;
memset ( m , 0 , rank * rank * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + )
m [ i * rank + i ] = 2 ;
for ( int k = 0 ; k < type . n ; k + + ) {
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ERROR ( ! weyl_exists ( type . factors [ k ] ) , " A Weyl group of type %c%d does not exist! \n " , type . factors [ k ] . series , type . factors [ k ] . rank ) ;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < type . factors [ k ] . rank ; i + + ) // A is the submatrix corresponding to the current simple factor
A [ i ] = & m [ ( i + offset ) * rank + offset ] ;
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for ( int i = 1 ; i < type . factors [ k ] . rank ; i + + ) {
A [ i ] [ i - 1 ] = - 1 ;
A [ i - 1 ] [ i ] = - 1 ;
}
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switch ( type . factors [ k ] . series ) {
case ' A ' :
break ;
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case ' B ' :
A [ 0 ] [ 1 ] = - 2 ;
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break ;
case ' C ' :
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A [ 1 ] [ 0 ] = - 2 ;
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break ;
case ' D ' :
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A [ 0 ] [ 1 ] = A [ 1 ] [ 0 ] = 0 ;
A [ 0 ] [ 2 ] = A [ 2 ] [ 0 ] = - 1 ;
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break ;
case ' E ' :
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A [ 1 ] [ 2 ] = A [ 2 ] [ 1 ] = 0 ;
A [ 1 ] [ 3 ] = A [ 3 ] [ 1 ] = - 1 ;
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break ;
case ' F ' :
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A [ 3 ] [ 2 ] = - 2 ;
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break ;
case ' G ' :
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A [ 1 ] [ 0 ] = - 3 ;
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break ;
}
offset + = type . factors [ k ] . rank ;
}
free ( A ) ;
}
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/************ weyl_generate etc. ********************/
static weylgroup_element_t * apply_word ( int * word , int len , weylgroup_element_t * current )
{
for ( int k = len - 1 ; k > = 0 ; k - - ) // apply group element from right to left
current = current - > left [ word [ k ] ] ;
return current ;
}
static weylgroup_element_t * apply_word_reverse ( int * word , int len , weylgroup_element_t * current )
{
for ( int k = 0 ; k < len ; k + + ) // apply group element from left to right (i.e. apply inverse)
current = current - > left [ word [ k ] ] ;
return current ;
}
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weylgroup_t * weyl_generate ( semisimple_type_t type )
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{
int rank = weyl_rank ( type ) ;
int order = weyl_order ( type ) ;
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int positive = weyl_positive ( type ) ;
ERROR ( positive > 64 , " We can't handle root systems with more than 64 positive roots! \n " ) ;
// allocate result
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weylgroup_element_t * group = ( weylgroup_element_t * ) malloc ( order * sizeof ( weylgroup_element_t ) ) ;
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weylgroup_t * result = malloc ( sizeof ( weylgroup_t ) ) ;
result - > type = type ;
result - > elements = group ;
result - > lists = ( weylgroup_element_t * * ) malloc ( 2 * order * rank * sizeof ( weylgroup_element_t * ) ) ;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
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group [ i ] . left = result - > lists + 2 * i * rank ;
group [ i ] . right = result - > lists + ( 2 * i + 1 ) * rank ;
group [ i ] . coset = ( doublecoset_t * ) 0 ;
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}
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// the main part
LOG ( " Start generating Weyl group. \n " ) ;
generate_left_and_ids ( type , group ) ;
// word length is just the number of 1s in the binary id
LOG ( " Find word lengths. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
group [ i ] . wordlength = 0 ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < positive ; j + + )
if ( group [ i ] . id & BIT ( j ) )
group [ i ] . wordlength + + ;
}
// allocate letters
int total_wordlength = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
total_wordlength + = group [ i ] . wordlength ;
result - > letters = ( int * ) malloc ( total_wordlength * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
total_wordlength = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
group [ i ] . word = result - > letters + total_wordlength ;
total_wordlength + = group [ i ] . wordlength ;
}
// find shortest words (using that the elements are already ordered by word length)
LOG ( " Find shortest words. \n " ) ;
memset ( result - > letters , - 1 , total_wordlength * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order - 1 ; i + + ) {
weylgroup_element_t * this = & group [ i ] ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + ) {
weylgroup_element_t * that = group [ i ] . left [ j ] ;
if ( that - > wordlength > this - > wordlength & & that - > word [ 0 ] = = - 1 ) {
memcpy ( that - > word + 1 , this - > word , this - > wordlength * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
that - > word [ 0 ] = j ;
}
}
}
// generate right edges
LOG ( " Compute right multiplication. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
group [ i ] . right [ j ] = apply_word ( group [ i ] . word , group [ i ] . wordlength , group [ 0 ] . left [ j ] ) ;
// find opposites
LOG ( " Find opposites. \n " ) ;
weylgroup_element_t * longest = & group [ order - 1 ] ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
group [ i ] . opposite = apply_word ( longest - > word , longest - > wordlength , & group [ i ] ) ;
// check for root reflections
LOG ( " Find root reflections. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
group [ i ] . is_root_reflection = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + ) // we want to calculate word^{-1} * j * word; this is a root reflection
apply_word_reverse ( group [ i ] . word , group [ i ] . wordlength , group [ i ] . left [ j ] ) - > is_root_reflection = 1 ;
return result ;
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}
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void weyl_destroy ( weylgroup_t * group )
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{
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free ( group - > elements ) ;
free ( group - > lists ) ;
free ( group - > letters ) ;
free ( group ) ;
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}
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doublequotient_t * weyl_generate_bruhat ( semisimple_type_t type , int left_invariance , int right_invariance )
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{
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int rank = weyl_rank ( type ) ;
int order = weyl_order ( type ) ;
int positive = weyl_positive ( type ) ;
int count ;
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int is_minimum , is_maximum ;
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weylgroup_t * wgroup = weyl_generate ( type ) ;
weylgroup_element_t * group = wgroup - > elements ;
doublecoset_t * cosets ;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < rank ; i + + ) {
int oppi = weyl_opposition ( type , i ) ;
if ( left_invariance & BIT ( i ) & & ! ( left_invariance & BIT ( oppi ) ) | |
left_invariance & BIT ( oppi ) & & ! ( left_invariance & BIT ( i ) ) )
ERROR ( 1 , " The specified left invariance is not invariant under the opposition involution! \n " ) ;
}
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doublequotient_t * result = ( doublequotient_t * ) malloc ( sizeof ( doublequotient_t ) ) ;
result - > type = type ;
result - > left_invariance = left_invariance ;
result - > right_invariance = right_invariance ;
result - > group = wgroup - > elements ;
result - > grouplists = wgroup - > lists ;
result - > groupletters = wgroup - > letters ;
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free ( wgroup ) ; // dissolved in result and not needed anymore
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// count cosets by finding the minimum length element in every coset
LOG ( " Count cosets. \n " ) ;
count = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
is_minimum = 1 ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
if ( left_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . left [ j ] - > wordlength < group [ i ] . wordlength | |
right_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . right [ j ] - > wordlength < group [ i ] . wordlength )
is_minimum = 0 ;
if ( is_minimum )
count + + ;
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}
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result - > count = count ;
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// alloc more stuff
cosets = result - > cosets = ( doublecoset_t * ) malloc ( count * sizeof ( doublecoset_t ) ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + ) {
cosets [ i ] . bruhat_lower = cosets [ i ] . bruhat_higher = ( doublecoset_list_t * ) 0 ;
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}
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result - > lists = ( doublecoset_list_t * ) malloc ( 2 * count * positive * sizeof ( doublecoset_list_t ) ) ; // 2 times, for bruhat lower and higher
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// find minima (basically same code as above)
LOG ( " Find minimal length elements in cosets. \n " ) ;
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count = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
is_minimum = 1 ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
if ( left_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . left [ j ] - > wordlength < group [ i ] . wordlength | |
right_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . right [ j ] - > wordlength < group [ i ] . wordlength )
is_minimum = 0 ;
if ( is_minimum ) {
cosets [ count ] . min = & group [ i ] ;
group [ i ] . coset = & cosets [ count ] ;
count + + ;
}
}
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// generate quotient map
LOG ( " Generate quotient map. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
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for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + ) {
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if ( left_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . left [ j ] - > wordlength > group [ i ] . wordlength )
group [ i ] . left [ j ] - > coset = group [ i ] . coset ;
if ( right_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . right [ j ] - > wordlength > group [ i ] . wordlength )
group [ i ] . right [ j ] - > coset = group [ i ] . coset ;
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}
}
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// find maxima
LOG ( " Find maximal length elements. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
is_maximum = 1 ;
for ( int j = 0 ; j < rank ; j + + )
if ( left_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . left [ j ] - > wordlength > group [ i ] . wordlength | |
right_invariance & BIT ( j ) & & group [ i ] . right [ j ] - > wordlength > group [ i ] . wordlength )
is_maximum = 0 ;
if ( is_maximum ) {
group [ i ] . coset - > max = & group [ i ] ;
}
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}
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// opposites
LOG ( " Find opposites. \n " ) ;
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + )
cosets [ i ] . opposite = cosets [ i ] . min - > opposite - > coset ;
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// bruhat order
LOG ( " Find bruhat order. \n " ) ;
int edgecount = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + ) {
if ( group [ i ] . is_root_reflection ) {
for ( int j = 0 ; j < count ; j + + ) {
weylgroup_element_t * this = cosets [ j ] . min ;
weylgroup_element_t * that = apply_word ( group [ i ] . word , group [ i ] . wordlength , cosets [ j ] . min ) ;
if ( this - > wordlength > that - > wordlength ) { // this is higher in bruhat order than that
doublecoset_list_t * new = & result - > lists [ edgecount + + ] ;
new - > next = this - > coset - > bruhat_lower ;
this - > coset - > bruhat_lower = new ;
new - > to = that - > coset ;
}
}
}
}
// transitive reduction
LOG ( " Perform transitive reduction. \n " ) ;
doublecoset_t * offset = & cosets [ 0 ] ;
doublecoset_t * origin ;
doublecoset_list_t * current ;
doublecoset_list_t * prev ;
queue_t queue ;
int cur ;
int * seen = malloc ( count * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + ) {
memset ( seen , 0 , count * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
queue_init ( & queue ) ;
for ( int len = 1 ; len < = cosets [ i ] . min - > wordlength ; len + + ) {
// remove all edges originating from i of length len which connect to something already seen using shorter edges
origin = & cosets [ i ] ;
prev = ( doublecoset_list_t * ) 0 ;
for ( current = origin - > bruhat_lower ; current ; current = current - > next ) {
if ( origin - > min - > wordlength - current - > to - > min - > wordlength ! = len ) {
prev = current ;
} else if ( seen [ current - > to - offset ] ) {
if ( prev )
prev - > next = current - > next ;
else
origin - > bruhat_lower = current - > next ;
} else {
prev = current ;
seen [ current - > to - offset ] = 1 ;
queue_put ( & queue , current - > to - offset ) ;
}
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}
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// see which nodes we can reach using only edges up to length len, mark them as seen
while ( ( cur = queue_get ( & queue ) ) ! = - 1 ) {
current = ( cur + offset ) - > bruhat_lower ;
for ( current = ( cur + offset ) - > bruhat_lower ; current ; current = current - > next ) {
if ( ! seen [ current - > to - offset ] ) {
seen [ current - > to - offset ] = 1 ;
queue_put ( & queue , current - > to - offset ) ;
}
}
}
}
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}
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free ( seen ) ;
// reverse bruhat order
LOG ( " Revert bruhat order. \n " ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + ) {
for ( current = cosets [ i ] . bruhat_lower ; current ; current = current - > next ) {
doublecoset_list_t * new = & result - > lists [ edgecount + + ] ;
new - > to = & cosets [ i ] ;
new - > next = current - > to - > bruhat_higher ;
current - > to - > bruhat_higher = new ;
}
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}
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// sort opposites and rewrite everything
LOG ( " Sort opposites. \n " ) ;
int * old2newindices = ( int * ) malloc ( count * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
int * new2oldindices = ( int * ) malloc ( count * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
doublecoset_t * oldcosets = ( doublecoset_t * ) malloc ( count * sizeof ( doublecoset_t ) ) ;
memcpy ( oldcosets , cosets , count * sizeof ( doublecoset_t ) ) ;
int j = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + )
if ( & cosets [ i ] < cosets [ i ] . opposite ) {
old2newindices [ i ] = j ;
old2newindices [ cosets [ i ] . opposite - cosets ] = count - 1 - j ;
j + + ;
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + )
if ( i = = cosets [ i ] . opposite - cosets )
old2newindices [ i ] = j + + ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + )
new2oldindices [ old2newindices [ i ] ] = i ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < count ; i + + ) {
cosets [ i ] . min = oldcosets [ new2oldindices [ i ] ] . min ;
cosets [ i ] . max = oldcosets [ new2oldindices [ i ] ] . max ;
cosets [ i ] . opposite = old2newindices [ oldcosets [ new2oldindices [ i ] ] . opposite - cosets ] + cosets ;
cosets [ i ] . bruhat_lower = oldcosets [ new2oldindices [ i ] ] . bruhat_lower ;
cosets [ i ] . bruhat_higher = oldcosets [ new2oldindices [ i ] ] . bruhat_higher ;
for ( current = cosets [ i ] . bruhat_lower ; current ; current = current - > next )
current - > to = old2newindices [ current - > to - cosets ] + cosets ;
for ( current = cosets [ i ] . bruhat_higher ; current ; current = current - > next )
current - > to = old2newindices [ current - > to - cosets ] + cosets ;
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}
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for ( int i = 0 ; i < order ; i + + )
group [ i ] . coset = old2newindices [ group [ i ] . coset - cosets ] + cosets ;
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free ( old2newindices ) ;
free ( new2oldindices ) ;
free ( oldcosets ) ;
return result ;
}
void weyl_destroy_bruhat ( doublequotient_t * dq )
{
free ( dq - > group ) ;
free ( dq - > grouplists ) ;
free ( dq - > groupletters ) ;
free ( dq - > cosets ) ;
free ( dq - > lists ) ;
free ( dq ) ;
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}