triangle group

This commit is contained in:
Florian Stecker 2017-12-05 23:06:18 +01:00
commit b144b77206
8 changed files with 470 additions and 0 deletions

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Makefile Normal file
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HEADERS=triangle.h linalg.h queue.h
#SPECIAL_OPTIONS=-O0 -g -D_DEBUG
#SPECIAL_OPTIONS=-O3 -pg -funroll-loops -fno-inline
SPECIAL_OPTIONS=-O3 -flto -funroll-loops -Winline
#SPECIAL_OPTIONS=
OPTIONS=-m64 -march=native -mtune=native -std=gnu99 -D_GNU_SOURCE $(SPECIAL_OPTIONS)
all: triangle_group
triangle_group: triangle.o linalg.o main.o
gcc $(OPTIONS) -o triangle_group triangle.o linalg.o main.o -lm -lgsl -lcblas
main.o: main.c $(HEADERS)
gcc $(OPTIONS) -c main.c
linalg.o: linalg.c $(HEADERS)
gcc $(OPTIONS) -c linalg.c
triangle.o: triangle.c $(HEADERS)
gcc $(OPTIONS) -c triangle.c
clean:
rm -f triangle_group triangle.o linalg.o main.o

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_eigen.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_blas.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "linalg.h"
#define ERROR(condition, msg, ...) if(condition){fprintf(stderr, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); exit(1);}
#define FCMP(x, y) gsl_fcmp(x, y, 1e-10)
/*********************************************** temporary storage ********************************************************/
workspace_t *workspace_alloc(int n)
{
workspace_t *result = (workspace_t*)malloc(sizeof(workspace_t));
result->n = n;
result->work_nonsymmv = gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_alloc(n);
result->work_sv = gsl_vector_alloc(n);
result->eval_complex = gsl_vector_complex_alloc(n);
result->evec_complex = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc(n, n);
result->eval_real = gsl_vector_alloc(n);
result->evec_real = gsl_matrix_alloc(n, n);
result->tmp = gsl_matrix_alloc(n, n);
result->permutation = gsl_permutation_alloc(n);
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
result->stack[i] = gsl_matrix_alloc(n, n);
return result;
}
void workspace_free(workspace_t *workspace)
{
gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_free(workspace->work_nonsymmv);
gsl_vector_free(workspace->work_sv);
gsl_vector_complex_free(workspace->eval_complex);
gsl_matrix_complex_free(workspace->evec_complex);
gsl_vector_free(workspace->eval_real);
gsl_matrix_free(workspace->evec_real);
gsl_matrix_free(workspace->tmp);
gsl_permutation_free(workspace->permutation);
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
gsl_matrix_free(workspace->stack[i]);
}
/************************************************** basic operations ********************************************************/
void invert(gsl_matrix *in, gsl_matrix *out, workspace_t *ws)
{
int s;
gsl_matrix_memcpy(ws->tmp, in);
gsl_linalg_LU_decomp(ws->tmp, ws->permutation, &s);
gsl_linalg_LU_invert(ws->tmp, ws->permutation, out);
}
void conjugate(gsl_matrix *in, gsl_matrix *conjugator, gsl_matrix *out, workspace_t *ws)
{
invert(conjugator, out, ws); // use out to temporarily store inverse conjugator
gsl_blas_dgemm(CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, in, out, 0.0, ws->tmp); // in * conjugator^{-1}
gsl_blas_dgemm(CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, conjugator, ws->tmp, 0.0, out);
}
void multiply(gsl_matrix *a, gsl_matrix *b, gsl_matrix *out)
{
gsl_blas_dgemm(CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, a, b, 0.0, out);
}
void cartan_calc(gsl_matrix *g, double *mu, workspace_t *ws)
{
gsl_matrix_memcpy(ws->tmp, g);
gsl_linalg_SV_decomp(ws->tmp, ws->evec_real, ws->eval_real, ws->work_sv);
for(int i = 0; i < ws->n - 1; i++)
mu[i] = log(gsl_vector_get(ws->eval_real, i) / gsl_vector_get(ws->eval_real, i+1));
}
void initialize(gsl_matrix *g, double *data, int x, int y)
{
gsl_matrix_view view = gsl_matrix_view_array(data, x, y);
gsl_matrix_memcpy(g, &view.matrix);
}
void rotation_matrix(gsl_matrix *g, double *vector)
{
double normalized[3];
double norm = sqrt(vector[0]*vector[0] + vector[1]*vector[1] + vector[2]*vector[2]);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
normalized[i] = vector[i] / norm;
gsl_matrix_set_identity(g);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 0, 0, cos(norm));
gsl_matrix_set(g, 0, 1, -sin(norm) * normalized[2]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 0, 2, +sin(norm) * normalized[1]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 1, 0, +sin(norm) * normalized[2]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 1, 1, cos(norm));
gsl_matrix_set(g, 1, 2, -sin(norm) * normalized[0]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 2, 0, -sin(norm) * normalized[1]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 2, 1, +sin(norm) * normalized[0]);
gsl_matrix_set(g, 2, 2, cos(norm));
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
g->data[i * g->tda + j] += (1 - cos(norm)) * normalized[i] * normalized[j];
}
double trace(gsl_matrix *g)
{
return gsl_matrix_get(g, 0, 0) + gsl_matrix_get(g, 1, 1) + gsl_matrix_get(g, 2, 2);
}
double determinant(gsl_matrix *g, workspace_t *ws)
{
int s;
gsl_matrix_memcpy(ws->tmp, g);
gsl_linalg_LU_decomp(ws->tmp, ws->permutation, &s);
return gsl_linalg_LU_det(ws->tmp, s);
}
void jordan_calc(gsl_matrix *g, double *mu, workspace_t *ws)
{
gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_params(1, ws->work_nonsymmv);
gsl_eigen_nonsymmv(g, ws->eval_complex, ws->evec_complex, ws->work_nonsymmv);
gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_sort(ws->eval_complex, ws->evec_complex, GSL_EIGEN_SORT_ABS_DESC);
int real = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if(FCMP(GSL_IMAG(gsl_vector_complex_get(ws->eval_complex, i)), 0) != 0)
real = 0;
if(!real) {
printf("We have non-real eigenvalues!\n");
exit(1);
}
for(int i = 0; i < ws->n - 1; i++) {
mu[i] = log(GSL_REAL(gsl_vector_complex_get(ws->eval_complex, i)) / GSL_REAL(gsl_vector_complex_get(ws->eval_complex, i+1)));
}
}

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#ifndef LINALG_H
#define LINALG_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_eigen.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_blas.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
#include <memory.h>
#define ERROR(condition, msg, ...) if(condition){fprintf(stderr, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); exit(1);}
#define FCMP(x, y) gsl_fcmp(x, y, 1e-10)
typedef struct _workspace {
int n;
gsl_eigen_nonsymmv_workspace *work_nonsymmv;
gsl_vector *work_sv;
gsl_vector_complex *eval_complex;
gsl_matrix_complex *evec_complex;
gsl_vector *eval_real;
gsl_matrix *evec_real;
gsl_matrix *tmp;
gsl_permutation *permutation;
gsl_matrix *stack[20];
} workspace_t;
workspace_t *workspace_alloc(int n);
void workspace_free(workspace_t *workspace);
void invert(gsl_matrix *in, gsl_matrix *out, workspace_t *ws);
void conjugate(gsl_matrix *in, gsl_matrix *conjugator, gsl_matrix *out, workspace_t *ws);
void multiply(gsl_matrix *a, gsl_matrix *b, gsl_matrix *out);
void cartan_calc(gsl_matrix *g, double *mu, workspace_t *ws);
void initialize(gsl_matrix *g, double *data, int x, int y);
void rotation_matrix(gsl_matrix *g, double *vector);
void jordan_calc(gsl_matrix *g, double *mu, workspace_t *ws);
double trace(gsl_matrix *g);
double determinant(gsl_matrix *g, workspace_t *ws);
#endif

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#include "triangle.h"
#include "linalg.h"
#define MAX_ELEMENTS 20000
void initialize_triangle_generators(gsl_matrix **gen, double a1, double a2, double a3, double s)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
gsl_matrix_set_identity(gen[i]);
gsl_matrix_set(gen[0], 0, 0, -1);
gsl_matrix_set(gen[0], 1, 0, 2*s*cos(M_PI*a1));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[0], 2, 0, 2/s*cos(M_PI*a2));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[1], 0, 1, 2/s*cos(M_PI*a1));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[1], 1, 1, -1);
gsl_matrix_set(gen[1], 2, 1, 2*s*cos(M_PI*a3));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[2], 0, 2, 2*s*cos(M_PI*a2));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[2], 1, 2, 2/s*cos(M_PI*a3));
gsl_matrix_set(gen[2], 2, 2, -1);
}
char *print_word(groupelement_t *g, char *str)
{
int i = g->length - 1;
str[g->length] = 0;
while(g->parent) {
str[i--] = 'a' + g->letter;
g = g->parent;
}
return str;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
groupelement_t *group;
workspace_t *ws;
gsl_matrix **matrices;
gsl_matrix *gen[3];
gsl_matrix *tmp, *tmp2, *coxeter;
double mu[2];
char buf[100];
if(argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too few arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
// allocate stuff
group = malloc(MAX_ELEMENTS*sizeof(groupelement_t));
ws = workspace_alloc(3);
matrices = malloc(MAX_ELEMENTS*sizeof(gsl_matrix*));
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++)
matrices[i] = gsl_matrix_alloc(3, 3);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
gen[i] = gsl_matrix_alloc(3, 3);
tmp = gsl_matrix_alloc(3, 3);
tmp2 = gsl_matrix_alloc(3, 3);
coxeter = gsl_matrix_alloc(3, 3);
// the real action
generate_triangle_group(group, MAX_ELEMENTS, 5, 9, 7);
// initialize_triangle_generators(gen, 1.0/5, 1.0/5, 1.0/5, 1.0); // Fuchsian
initialize_triangle_generators(gen, 3.0/5.0, 5.0/9.0, 3.0/7.0, atof(argv[1]));
gsl_matrix_set_identity(matrices[0]);
for(int i = 1; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++)
multiply(matrices[group[i].parent->id], gen[group[i].letter], matrices[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++) {
cartan_calc(matrices[i], mu, ws);
printf("%d %f %f 0x0000ff %s\n", group[i].length, mu[0], mu[1], print_word(&group[i], buf));
//invert(matrices[i], tmp, ws);
//printf("%d %f %f %f 0x0000ff\n", group[i].length, determinant(matrices[i], ws)*trace(matrices[i]), determinant(matrices[i], ws)*trace(tmp), determinant(matrices[i], ws));
}
/*
for(int p = 0; p < 6; p++) {
groupelement_t *cur = &group[0];
while(1) {
if(!(cur = cur->adj[p%3]))
break;
cartan_calc(matrices[cur->id], mu, ws);
printf("%d %f %f 0xff0000\n", group[cur->id].length, mu[0], mu[1]);
if(!(cur = cur->adj[(p+p/3+1)%3]))
break;
cartan_calc(matrices[cur->id], mu, ws);
printf("%d %f %f 0xff0000\n", group[cur->id].length, mu[0], mu[1]);
if(!(cur = cur->adj[(p-p/3+2)%3]))
break;
cartan_calc(matrices[cur->id], mu, ws);
printf("%d %f %f 0xff0000\n", group[cur->id].length, mu[0], mu[1]);
// invert(matrices[cur->id], tmp, ws);
// printf("%d %f %f %f 0xff0000\n", group[cur->id].length, determinant(matrices[cur->id], ws)*trace(matrices[cur->id]), determinant(matrices[cur->id], ws)*trace(tmp), determinant(matrices[cur->id], ws));
}
}
*/
// free stuff
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++)
gsl_matrix_free(matrices[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
gsl_matrix_free(gen[i]);
gsl_matrix_free(tmp);
gsl_matrix_free(tmp2);
gsl_matrix_free(coxeter);
free(matrices);
free(group);
workspace_free(ws);
return 0;
}

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#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define QUEUE_SIZE 50000
#define ERROR(condition, msg, ...) if(condition){fprintf(stderr, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); exit(1);}
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define LOG(msg, ...) fprintf(stderr, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define LOG(msg, ...)
#endif
typedef struct {
unsigned int start;
unsigned int end;
int data[QUEUE_SIZE];
} queue_t;
static void queue_init(queue_t *q)
{
q->start = q->end = 0;
}
static void queue_put(queue_t *q, int x)
{
q->data[q->end++] = x;
q->end %= QUEUE_SIZE;
ERROR(q->start == q->end, "The queue is full! Increase QUEUE_SIZE\n");
}
static int queue_get(queue_t *q)
{
if(q->start == q->end)
return -1;
int result = q->data[q->start++];
q->start %= QUEUE_SIZE;
return result;
}
#endif

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "triangle.h"
#include "queue.h"
static groupelement_t *find_adj(groupelement_t *cur, int gen, int other, int order)
{
groupelement_t *next = cur->adj[other];
for(int i = 0; i < order - 1; i++) {
if(!next)
break;
next = next->adj[gen];
if(!next)
break;
next = next->adj[other];
}
return next;
}
int generate_triangle_group(groupelement_t *group, int size, int k1, int k2, int k3)
{
queue_t q;
int id, n;
groupelement_t *cur;
int k[3] = {k1, k2, k3};
memset(group, 0, size*sizeof(groupelement_t));
n = 1;
queue_init(&q);
queue_put(&q, 0);
while((id = queue_get(&q)) != -1) {
cur = &group[id];
for(int gen = 0; gen < 3; gen++) {
if(!cur->adj[gen])
cur->adj[gen] = find_adj(cur, gen, (gen+2)%3, k[(gen+1)%3]);
if(!cur->adj[gen])
cur->adj[gen] = find_adj(cur, gen, (gen+1)%3, k[(gen+2)%3]);
if(!cur->adj[gen] && n < size) {
cur->adj[gen] = &group[n];
cur->adj[gen]->id = n;
cur->adj[gen]->parent = cur;
cur->adj[gen]->letter = gen;
cur->adj[gen]->length = cur->length + 1;
queue_put(&q, n);
n++;
}
if(cur->adj[gen])
cur->adj[gen]->adj[gen] = cur;
}
}
return n;
}

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#ifndef TRIANGLE_H
#define TRIANGLE_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "queue.h"
typedef struct _groupelement {
int id;
int length;
struct _groupelement *adj[3];
struct _groupelement *parent;
int letter;
} groupelement_t;
int generate_triangle_group(groupelement_t *group, int size, int k1, int k2, int k3);
#endif

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#if(!exists("param")) param = log(0.3810364354550512)
if(!exists("param")) param = log(2.624420939708161)
print sprintf("param = %f", exp(param))
file = sprintf("< ./triangle_group %f", exp(param))
set zeroaxis
set size square
set xrange [0:20]
set yrange [0:20]
set grid
set parametric
plot file using 1:2 w p pt 7 ps 1 lc 1 t ""
pause mouse keypress
if(MOUSE_KEY == 60) param=param-0.02
if(MOUSE_KEY == 62) param=param+0.02
if(MOUSE_KEY == 13) param=0
if(MOUSE_KEY != 113) reread