cleaned up

src/factorization.rs

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-use core::fmt;
-use std::{cmp::Ordering, fmt::Display};
-use crate::language::{EquationLanguage, Rational, RATIONAL_ONE, RATIONAL_ZERO};
-use egg::{Id, RecExpr};
-
-
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
-pub struct PolyStat {
-	degree: usize,
-	factors: usize, // non-constant factors
-	ops: usize,
-	monomial: bool,
-	sum_of_monomials: bool,
-	monic: bool,
-	factorized: bool, // a product of monic polynomials and at least one constant
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]
-pub enum FactorizationCost {
-	UnwantedOps,
-	Polynomial(PolyStat)
-}
-
-fn score(cost: FactorizationCost) -> usize {
-	match cost {
-		FactorizationCost::UnwantedOps => 10000,
-		FactorizationCost::Polynomial(p) =>
-			if !p.factorized {
-				1000 + p.ops
-			} else {
-				100 * (9 - p.factors) + p.ops
-			},
-	}
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for FactorizationCost {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		score(*self) == score(*other)
-	}
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for FactorizationCost {
-	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
-		usize::partial_cmp(&score(*self), &score(*other))
-	}
-}
-
-pub struct FactorizationCostFn;
-impl egg::CostFunction<EquationLanguage> for FactorizationCostFn {
-	type Cost = FactorizationCost;
-
-	fn cost<C>(&mut self, enode: &EquationLanguage, mut costs: C) -> Self::Cost
-	where
-		C: FnMut(Id) -> Self::Cost,
-	{
-		match enode {
-			EquationLanguage::Add([a,b]) => {
-				match (costs(*a), costs(*b)) {
-					(FactorizationCost::Polynomial(p1),FactorizationCost::Polynomial(p2)) => {
-						// we only ever want to add monomials
-						let result_monic = if p1.degree > p2.degree {
-							p1.monic
-						} else if p2.degree > p1.degree {
-							p2.monic
-						} else {
-							false
-						};
-
-						/*
-						if *a == Id::from(4) && *b == Id::from(19) {
-							println!("HERE {:?} {:?}", p1, p2);
-					}
-						*/
-
-
-						if !p1.sum_of_monomials || !p2.sum_of_monomials {
-							FactorizationCost::UnwantedOps
-						} else {
-							FactorizationCost::Polynomial(PolyStat {
-								degree: usize::max(p1.degree, p2.degree),
-								factors: 1,
-								ops: p1.ops + p2.ops + 1,
-								monomial: false,
-								sum_of_monomials: p1.sum_of_monomials && p2.sum_of_monomials,
-								monic: result_monic,
-								factorized: result_monic,
-							})
-						}
-					},
-					_ => FactorizationCost::UnwantedOps
-				}
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-				match (costs(*a), costs(*b)) {
-					(FactorizationCost::Polynomial(p1), FactorizationCost::Polynomial(p2)) => {
-						FactorizationCost::Polynomial(PolyStat {
-							degree: p1.degree + p2.degree,
-							factors: p1.factors + p2.factors,
-							ops: p1.ops + p2.ops + 1,
-							monomial: p1.monomial && p2.monomial,
-							sum_of_monomials: p1.monomial && p2.monomial,
-							monic: p1.monic && p2.monic,
-							factorized: (p1.monic && p2.factorized) || (p2.monic && p1.factorized)
-						})
-					},
-					_ => FactorizationCost::UnwantedOps
-				}
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Num(c) => {
-				FactorizationCost::Polynomial(PolyStat {
-					degree: 0,
-					factors: 0,
-					ops: 0,
-					monomial: true,
-					sum_of_monomials: true,
-					monic: false,
-					factorized: true
-				})
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Unknown => {
-				FactorizationCost::Polynomial(PolyStat {
-					degree: 1,
-					factors: 1,
-					ops: 0,
-					monomial: true,
-					sum_of_monomials: true,
-					monic: true,
-					factorized: true
-				})
-			},
-			_ => FactorizationCost::UnwantedOps,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug,Clone)]
-pub struct Factorization {
-	pub constant_factor: Rational,
-	pub polynomials: Vec<Vec<Rational>>,
-}
-
-impl Display for Factorization {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		if self.constant_factor != RATIONAL_ONE {
-			write!(f, "{}", self.constant_factor)?;
-		}
-
-		for poly in &self.polynomials {
-			write!(f, "(")?;
-			for (deg, coeff) in poly.iter().enumerate() {
-				if deg == 0 {
-					write!(f, "{}", coeff)?;
-				} else if deg == 1 {
-					write!(f, " + {}x", coeff)?;
-				} else {
-					write!(f, " + {}x^{}", coeff, deg)?;
-				}
-			}
-			write!(f, ")")?;
-		}
-
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}
-
-pub fn extract_factorization(expr: &RecExpr<EquationLanguage>) -> Factorization {
-	let root_id: Id = Id::from(expr.as_ref().len()-1);
-
-	let mut constant_factor: Option<Rational> = None;
-	let mut factors: Vec<Vec<Rational>> = Vec::new();
-	let mut todo: Vec<Id> = Vec::new();
-	todo.push(root_id);
-
-	while todo.len() > 0 {
-		let id = todo.pop().unwrap();
-
-		match &expr[id] {
-			EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-				todo.push(*a);
-				todo.push(*b);
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Num(x) => {
-				assert!(constant_factor.is_none());
-				constant_factor = Some(x.clone());
-			},
-			_ => {
-				factors.push(extract_polynomial(expr, id));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	Factorization {
-		constant_factor: constant_factor.unwrap_or_else(||RATIONAL_ONE.clone()),
-		polynomials: factors
-	}
-}
-
-fn extract_polynomial(expr: &RecExpr<EquationLanguage>, id: Id) -> Vec<Rational> {
-	let mut result: Vec<Rational> = Vec::new();
-	let mut todo: Vec<Id> = Vec::new();
-	todo.push(id);
-
-	while todo.len() > 0 {
-		let id = todo.pop().unwrap();
-
-		match &expr[id] {
-			EquationLanguage::Add([a,b]) => {
-				todo.push(*a);
-				todo.push(*b);
-			},
-			_ => {
-				let (deg, coeff) = extract_monomial(expr, id);
-				result.resize(result.len().max(deg), RATIONAL_ZERO.clone());
-
-				if result.len() <= deg {
-					result.push(coeff);
-				} else {
-					assert!(result[deg] == RATIONAL_ZERO);
-					result[deg] = coeff;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	result
-}
-
-fn extract_monomial(expr: &RecExpr<EquationLanguage>, id: Id) -> (usize, Rational) {
-	let mut coeff: Option<Rational> = None;
-	let mut deg: usize = 0;
-	let mut todo: Vec<Id> = Vec::new();
-	todo.push(id);
-
-	while todo.len() > 0 {
-		let id = todo.pop().unwrap();
-
-		match &expr[id] {
-			EquationLanguage::Unknown => {
-				deg += 1;
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-				todo.push(*a);
-				todo.push(*b);
-			},
-			EquationLanguage::Num(x) => {
-				assert!(coeff.is_none());
-				coeff = Some(x.clone());
-			},
-			_ => {
-				panic!("Not a rational polynomial in normal form!");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	(deg, coeff.unwrap_or_else(||RATIONAL_ONE.clone()))
-}

src/language.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use std::{cmp::Ordering, fmt::{self,Display, Formatter}, num::ParseIntError, str::FromStr, sync::LazyLock};
+use std::{cmp::Ordering, fmt::{self,Display, Formatter}, str::FromStr, sync::LazyLock};
-use egg::{define_language, merge_option, rewrite as rw, Analysis, Applier, DidMerge, Id, Language, PatternAst, Subst, Symbol, SymbolLang, Var};
+use egg::{define_language, merge_option, rewrite as rw, Analysis, Applier, DidMerge, Id, Language, PatternAst, Subst, Symbol, Var};
 
 pub type EGraph = egg::EGraph<EquationLanguage, ConstantFold>;
 pub type Rewrite = egg::Rewrite<EquationLanguage, ConstantFold>;
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ impl Applier<EquationLanguage, ConstantFold> for IntegerSqrt {
 				 egraph: &mut EGraph,
 				 matched_id: Id,
 				 subst: &Subst,
-				 searcher_pattern: Option<&PatternAst<EquationLanguage>>,
+				 _searcher_pattern: Option<&PatternAst<EquationLanguage>>,
-				 rule_name: Symbol)
+				 _rule_name: Symbol)
 				 -> Vec<Id> {
 		let var_id = subst[self.var];
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 pub mod language;
 pub mod normal_form;
 pub mod parse;
-pub mod factorization;
 pub mod output;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use egg::{AstSize, Extractor, Id, Pattern, PatternAst, RecExpr, Runner, Searcher};
+use egg::{AstSize, Extractor, Id, RecExpr, Runner};
-use solveq::factorization::{FactorizationCost, FactorizationCostFn};
+use solveq::language::{EquationLanguage, Rational, RULES};
-use solveq::language::{ConstantFold, EquationLanguage, Rational, RULES, EGraph};
 use solveq::normal_form::extract_normal_form;
 use solveq::parse::parse_equation;
 use solveq::output::print_term;
@@ -15,94 +14,80 @@ static TEST_EQUATIONS: &[&str] = &[
 	"x ^ 3 + 3 * x ^ 2 - 25 * x - 75 = 0",
 ];
 
-
 fn main() {
-	//	let expr: RecExpr<EquationLanguage> = "(+ (* x (+ x -2)) -15)".parse().unwrap();
-//	let expr: RecExpr<EquationLanguage> = "(* (+ (* x (+ x -2)) -15) (+ x 5))".parse().unwrap();
-//	println!("{:?}", get_expression_cost(&expr));
-
 	for eq in TEST_EQUATIONS {
 		println!("Equation: {}", *eq);
 
-		let mut start = parse_equation(*eq).unwrap();
+		let solutions = solve(*eq, true);
-		let root_id = Id::from(start.as_ref().len()-1);
-		let EquationLanguage::Equals([left, right]) = start[root_id]
-		else { panic!("Not an equation without an equals sign!"); };
-		start[root_id] = EquationLanguage::Sub([left, right]);
 
-		println!("Parsed: {}", &start);
+		let solutions_str: Vec<String> = solutions
+			.iter()
+			.map(|expr| format!("x = {}", print_term(expr)))
+			.collect();
+		println!("Solutions: {{ {} }}", solutions_str.join(", "));
 
-		let mut runner = Runner::default()
-			.with_explanations_enabled()
-			.with_expr(&start)
-			.run(&*RULES);
-
-		let extractor = Extractor::new(&runner.egraph, FactorizationCostFn);
-
-		let (best_cost, best_expr) = extractor.find_best(runner.roots[0]);
-
-//		println!("Best expresssion: {} {:?}", best_expr, best_cost);
-//		println!("{}", runner.explain_equivalence(&start, &best_expr).get_flat_string());
-
-		let Some(factorization) = extract_normal_form(&runner.egraph, runner.roots[0]) else {
-			panic!("Couldn't factorize polynomial!");
-		};
-		println!("Factorized normal form: {}", factorization);
-
-		/*
-		get_expression_cost("(* x (+ x -2))", &runner.egraph);
-		get_expression_cost("-15", &runner.egraph);
-		get_expression_cost("(+ (* x (+ x -2)) -15)", &runner.egraph);
-		*/
-
-//		let factorization = extract_factorization(&best_expr);
-
-
-		let mut solutions: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-		for poly in &factorization.polynomials {
-			if poly.len() == 2 { // linear factor
-				let Rational { num, denom } = &poly[0];
-				solutions.push(format!("x = {}", Rational { num: -*num, denom: *denom }));
-			} else if poly.len() == 3 { // quadratic factor
-				let Rational { num: num0, denom: denom0 } = &poly[0];
-				let Rational { num: num1, denom: denom1 } = &poly[1];
-
-				let sol1 = format!("- ({num1})/(2 * ({denom1})) + ((({num1})/(2 * ({denom1}))) ^ 2 - ({num0}) / ({denom0})) ^ (1/2)");
-				let sol2 = format!("- ({num1})/(2 * ({denom1})) - ((({num1})/(2 * ({denom1}))) ^ 2 - ({num0}) / ({denom0})) ^ (1/2)");
-
-				let expr = parse_equation(&sol1).unwrap();
-				let runner = Runner::default()
-					.with_expr(&expr)
-					.run(&*RULES);
-				let extractor = Extractor::new(&runner.egraph, AstSize);
-				let (_, simplified_expr) = extractor.find_best(runner.roots[0]);
-				solutions.push(format!("x = {}", print_term(&simplified_expr)));
-
-				let expr = parse_equation(&sol2).unwrap();
-				let runner = Runner::default()
-					.with_expr(&expr)
-					.run(&*RULES);
-				let extractor = Extractor::new(&runner.egraph, AstSize);
-				let (_, simplified_expr) = extractor.find_best(runner.roots[0]);
-				solutions.push(format!("x = {}", print_term(&simplified_expr)));
-			}
-		}
-
-		println!("Solutions: {{ {} }}", solutions.join(", "));
 		println!("");
 	}
 }
 
-fn get_expression_cost(expr: &str, egraph: &EGraph) {
+pub fn solve(eq: &str, verbose: bool) -> Vec<RecExpr<EquationLanguage>> {
-//    let mut egraph = EGraph::new(ConstantFold::default());
+	let mut start = parse_equation(eq).unwrap();
-	//    let id = egraph.add_expr(expr);
+	let root_id = Id::from(start.as_ref().len()-1);
-	let pattern: Pattern<EquationLanguage> = expr.parse().unwrap();
+	let EquationLanguage::Equals([left, right]) = start[root_id]
-	let matches = pattern.search(egraph);
+	else { panic!("Not an equation without an equals sign!"); };
-	for m in matches {
+	start[root_id] = EquationLanguage::Sub([left, right]);
-		let extractor = Extractor::new(&egraph, FactorizationCostFn);
-		let (cost, _) = extractor.find_best(m.eclass);
 
-		println!("expr: {}, id: {}, cost: {:?}", expr, m.eclass, cost);
+	if verbose {
+		println!("Parsed: {}", &start);
 	}
-//    cost
+
+	let runner = Runner::default()
+		.with_explanations_enabled()
+		.with_expr(&start)
+		.run(&*RULES);
+
+	let Some(factorization) = extract_normal_form(&runner.egraph, runner.roots[0]) else {
+		panic!("Couldn't factorize polynomial!");
+	};
+
+	if verbose {
+		println!("Factorized normal form: {}", factorization);
+	}
+
+	let mut solutions: Vec<RecExpr<EquationLanguage>> = Vec::new();
+	for poly in &factorization.polynomials {
+		if poly.len() == 2 { // linear factor
+			let Rational { num, denom } = &poly[0];
+			let mut solexpr = RecExpr::default();
+			solexpr.add(EquationLanguage::Num(Rational {
+				num: -*num,
+				denom: *denom
+			}));
+			solutions.push(solexpr);
+		} else if poly.len() == 3 { // quadratic factor
+			let Rational { num: num0, denom: denom0 } = &poly[0];
+			let Rational { num: num1, denom: denom1 } = &poly[1];
+
+			let sol1 = format!("- ({num1})/(2 * ({denom1})) + ((({num1})/(2 * ({denom1}))) ^ 2 - ({num0}) / ({denom0})) ^ (1/2)");
+			let sol2 = format!("- ({num1})/(2 * ({denom1})) - ((({num1})/(2 * ({denom1}))) ^ 2 - ({num0}) / ({denom0})) ^ (1/2)");
+
+			let expr = parse_equation(&sol1).unwrap();
+			let runner = Runner::default()
+				.with_expr(&expr)
+				.run(&*RULES);
+			let extractor = Extractor::new(&runner.egraph, AstSize);
+			let (_, simplified_expr) = extractor.find_best(runner.roots[0]);
+			solutions.push(simplified_expr);
+
+			let expr = parse_equation(&sol2).unwrap();
+			let runner = Runner::default()
+				.with_expr(&expr)
+				.run(&*RULES);
+			let extractor = Extractor::new(&runner.egraph, AstSize);
+			let (_, simplified_expr) = extractor.find_best(runner.roots[0]);
+			solutions.push(simplified_expr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	solutions
 }

src/normal_form.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
 use crate::language::{EGraph, EquationLanguage, Rational, RATIONAL_ONE, RATIONAL_ZERO};
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt};
-use egg::{AstSize, Extractor, Id};
+use egg::Id;
-
-#[derive(Debug,Clone)]
-pub enum SpecialTerm {
-	Constant(Rational),
-	PowerOfX(usize),
-	Monomial(usize, Rational),
-	MonicNonconstPoly(Vec<Rational>),
-	Factorization(Rational, Vec<Vec<Rational>>),
-	Other,
-}
 
 #[derive(Debug,Clone)]
 pub struct Factorization {
@@ -18,7 +8,32 @@ pub struct Factorization {
 	pub polynomials: Vec<Vec<Rational>>,
 }
 
-// this is a property of an eclass, not a particular expression
+impl fmt::Display for Factorization {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		if self.constant_factor != RATIONAL_ONE {
+			write!(f, "{}", self.constant_factor)?;
+		}
+
+		for poly in &self.polynomials {
+			write!(f, "(")?;
+			for (deg, coeff) in poly.iter().enumerate() {
+				if deg == 0 {
+					write!(f, "{}", coeff)?;
+				} else if deg == 1 {
+					write!(f, " + {}x", coeff)?;
+				} else {
+					write!(f, " + {}x^{}", coeff, deg)?;
+				}
+			}
+			write!(f, ")")?;
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+// warning: this is a property of an eclass, not a particular expression
+// so we shouldn't use anything that's not a polynomial invariant
 #[derive(Debug,Clone)]
 struct PolyStats {
 	degree: usize,
@@ -141,10 +156,6 @@ fn extract_polynomial(egraph: &EGraph, stats: &HashMap<Id, PolyStats>, id: Id) -
 
 // a monomial is either a power of x, a constant, or a product of a constant and power of x
 fn extract_monomial(egraph: &EGraph, stats: &HashMap<Id, PolyStats>, id: Id) -> Option<(usize, Rational)> {
-	let extractor = Extractor::new(egraph, AstSize);
-	let (_, expr) = extractor.find_best(id);
-//	println!("Extract Monomial: {}", expr);
-
 	let st = &stats[&id];
 
 	assert!(st.monomial);
@@ -221,7 +232,6 @@ fn find_monic_factorization(egraph: &EGraph, stats: &HashMap<Id, PolyStats>, id:
 
 	// now the whole thing is a monic nonconst poly, so would be a valid factorization,
 	// but we want to go as deep as possible
-//	println!("{:?}", stats[&id]);
 
 	// check if it is the product of two nonconstant monic polynomials
 	for node in &egraph[id].nodes {
@@ -260,8 +270,6 @@ where
 	let mut result: HashMap<Id, T> = HashMap::new();
 	let mut modifications: usize = 1;
 
-//	println!("{:?}", egraph[canonical]);
-
 	while modifications > 0 {
 		modifications = 0;
 
@@ -285,215 +293,3 @@ where
 
 	result
 }
-
-/*
-pub fn analyze3(egraph: &EGraph, eclass: Id) {
-	let constants = search_for(egraph, |id, _, _|
-		egraph[id].data.as_ref().map(|c|c.clone())
-	);
-
-	println!("{:?}", constants);
-
-	let powers_of_x = search_for(egraph, |_, node, matches| match *node {
-		EquationLanguage::Unknown => Some(1),
-		EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-			if !matches.contains_key(&a) || !matches.contains_key(&b) {
-				return None;
-			}
-
-			let (dega, degb) = (matches[&a], matches[&b]);
-			Some(dega + degb)
-		},
-		_ => None,
-	});
-
-	println!("{:?}", powers_of_x);
-
-	let monomials = search_for(egraph, |id, node, _| {
-		if let Some(deg) = powers_of_x.get(&id) {
-			return Some((*deg, RATIONAL_ONE.clone()));
-		}
-
-		if let Some(c) = constants.get(&id) {
-			return Some((0, c.clone()));
-		}
-
-		match *node {
-			EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-				if !constants.contains_key(&a) || !powers_of_x.contains_key(&b) {
-					return None;
-				}
-
-				let (coeff, deg) = (&constants[&a], powers_of_x[&b]);
-				Some((deg, coeff.clone()))
-			},
-			_ => None,
-		}
-	});
-
-	println!("{:?}", monomials);
-
-	let monic_polynomials = search_for(egraph, |id, node, matches| {
-		if let Some(deg) = powers_of_x.get(&id) {
-			let mut poly: Vec<Rational> = Vec::new();
-			poly.resize(*deg, RATIONAL_ZERO);
-			poly.push(RATIONAL_ONE.clone());
-			Some(poly)
-		} else {
-			match *node {
-				EquationLanguage::Add([a,b]) => {
-					if !matches.contains_key(&a) || !monomials.contains_key(&b) {
-						return None;
-					}
-
-					let (leading, (deg, coeff)) = (&matches[&a], &monomials[&b]);
-					if leading.len() <= *deg || leading[*deg] != RATIONAL_ZERO {
-						return None;
-					}
-
-					let mut poly = leading.clone();
-					poly[*deg] = coeff.clone();
-					Some(poly)
-				},
-				_ => None,
-			}
-		}
-	});
-
-	for p in &monic_polynomials {
-		println!("{:?}", p);
-	}
-
-	let factorizations: HashMap<Id, (Rational, Vec<Vec<Rational>>)> = search_for(egraph, |id, node, matches| {
-		if let Some(c) = constants.get(&id) {
-			return Some((c.clone(), vec![]));
-		}
-
-		if let Some(poly) = monic_polynomials.get(&id) {
-			return Some((RATIONAL_ONE.clone(), vec![poly.clone()]));
-		}
-
-		match *node {
-			EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-				if !matches.contains_key(&a) || !monic_polynomials.contains_key(&b) {
-					return None;
-				}
-
-				let ((factor, polys), newpoly) = (&matches[&a], &monic_polynomials[&b]);
-
-				let mut combined: Vec<Vec<Rational>> = polys.clone();
-				combined.push(newpoly.clone());
-				Some((factor.clone(), combined))
-			},
-			_ => None,
-		}
-	});
-
-	/*
-	for p in &factorizations {
-		println!("{:?}", p);
-}
-	*/
-
-	println!("{:?}", factorizations[&eclass]);
-}
-
-pub fn analyze2(egraph: &EGraph) -> HashMap<Id, SpecialTerm> {
-	let mut types: HashMap<Id, SpecialTerm> = HashMap::new();
-
-	let mut modifications: usize = 1;
-
-	while modifications > 0 {
-		modifications = 0;
-
-		for cls in egraph.classes() {
-			let id = cls.id;
-			if types.contains_key(&id) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if let Some(c) = &egraph[id].data {
-				types.insert(id, SpecialTerm::Constant(c.clone()));
-				modifications += 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			for node in &cls.nodes {
-				match *node {
-					EquationLanguage::Unknown => {
-						types.insert(id, SpecialTerm::PowerOfX(1));
-						modifications += 1;
-					},
-					EquationLanguage::Mul([a,b]) => {
-						// as we don't know a and b yet, defer to future iteration
-						if !types.contains_key(&a) || !types.contains_key(&b) {
-							continue;
-						}
-
-						match (&types[&a], &types[&b]) {
-							(SpecialTerm::PowerOfX(dega), SpecialTerm::PowerOfX(degb)) => {
-								types.insert(id, SpecialTerm::PowerOfX(*dega + *degb));
-								modifications += 1;
-							},
-							(SpecialTerm::Constant(coeff), SpecialTerm::PowerOfX(deg)) => {
-								types.insert(id, SpecialTerm::Monomial(*deg, coeff.clone()));
-								modifications += 1;
-							},
-							_ => { },
-						}
-					},
-					EquationLanguage::Add([a,b]) => {
-						// as we don't know a and b yet, defer to future iteration
-						if !types.contains_key(&a) || !types.contains_key(&b) {
-							continue;
-						}
-
-						match (&types[&a], &types[&b]) {
-							(SpecialTerm::MonicNonconstPoly(poly), SpecialTerm::Monomial(deg, coeff)) => {
-								if poly.len() <= *deg || poly[*deg] != RATIONAL_ZERO {
-									continue;
-								}
-
-								let mut poly = poly.clone();
-								poly[*deg] = coeff.clone();
-								types.insert(id, SpecialTerm::MonicNonconstPoly(poly));
-								modifications += 1;
-							},
-							_ => { },
-						}
-					},
-					_ => {}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		println!("{} modifications!", modifications);
-	}
-
-	types
-}
-*/
-
-impl fmt::Display for Factorization {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		if self.constant_factor != RATIONAL_ONE {
-			write!(f, "{}", self.constant_factor)?;
-		}
-
-		for poly in &self.polynomials {
-			write!(f, "(")?;
-			for (deg, coeff) in poly.iter().enumerate() {
-				if deg == 0 {
-					write!(f, "{}", coeff)?;
-				} else if deg == 1 {
-					write!(f, " + {}x", coeff)?;
-				} else {
-					write!(f, " + {}x^{}", coeff, deg)?;
-				}
-			}
-			write!(f, ")")?;
-		}
-
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}

src/parse.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use std::error::Error;
-use egg::*;
+use egg::{RecExpr, Id, FromOp, FromOpError};
 use crate::language::EquationLanguage;
 
 pub fn parse_equation(input: &str) -> Result<RecExpr<EquationLanguage>, ParseError> {