#include "thickenings.h" #include "weyl.h" #include "queue.h" #include #include char stringbuffer[100]; char stringbuffer2[100]; typedef struct { node_t *graph; int cosets; int rank; int order; int hyperplanes; semisimple_type_t type; unsigned long left_invariance; unsigned long right_invariance; const char *alphabet; int *buffer; int level; } info_t; int shorten(int i, unsigned long left, unsigned long right, node_t *graph, int rank) { int other, shorter = i; do { i = shorter; for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) { other = graph[shorter].left[j]; if(left & (1 << j) && graph[other].wordlength < graph[shorter].wordlength) shorter = other; other = graph[shorter].right[j]; if(right & (1 << j) && graph[other].wordlength < graph[shorter].wordlength) shorter = other; } } while(shorter != i); return shorter; } void balanced_thickening_callback(const bitvec_t *pos, int size, void *data) { static long totcount = 0; if(data) { info_t *info = (info_t*)data; unsigned long right_invariance = FIRSTBITS(info->rank); unsigned long left_invariance = FIRSTBITS(info->rank); int bit1, bit2left, bit2right, left, right; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { bit1 = i < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, i) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - i); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) { left = info->graph[i].left[j]; right = info->graph[i].right[j]; bit2left = left < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, left) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - left); bit2right = right < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, right) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - right); if(bit1 != bit2left) left_invariance &= ~BIT(j); if(bit1 != bit2right) right_invariance &= ~BIT(j); } } printf("%4d left: ", totcount++); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) printf("%c", left_invariance & (1 << j) ? info->alphabet[j] : ' '); printf(" right: "); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) printf("%c", right_invariance & (1 << j) ? info->alphabet[j] : ' '); if(info->buffer) { printf(" generators:"); queue_t queue; int current, left, right, shortest; int *buffer = info->buffer; for(int i = 0; i < size/2; i++) { buffer[i] = bv_get_bit(pos, i); buffer[size-1-i] = !buffer[i]; } for(int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--) { if(buffer[i]) { int shortest = shorten(i, left_invariance, right_invariance, info->graph, info-> rank); printf(" %s", alphabetize(info->graph[shortest].word, info->graph[shortest].wordlength, info->alphabet, stringbuffer)); buffer[i] = 0; queue_init(&queue); queue_put(&queue, i); while((current = queue_get(&queue)) != -1) { for(edgelist_t *edge = info->graph[current].bruhat_lower; edge != (edgelist_t*)0; edge = edge->next) { if(buffer[edge->to]) { buffer[edge->to] = 0; queue_put(&queue, edge->to); } } for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) { left = info->graph[current].left[j]; if(left_invariance & (1 << j) && info->graph[left].wordlength < info->graph[current].wordlength && buffer[left]) { buffer[left] = 0; queue_put(&queue, left); } right = info->graph[current].left[j]; if(right_invariance & (1 << j) && info->graph[right].wordlength < info->graph[current].wordlength && buffer[right]) { buffer[right] = 0; queue_put(&queue, right); } } } } } if(info->level >= 5) { printf(" ids: [0"); for(int i = 1; i < size/2; i++) if(bv_get_bit(pos, i)) printf(", %d", info->graph[i].id); for(int i = 0; i < size/2; i++) if(!bv_get_bit(pos, i)) printf(", %d", info->graph[size-1-i].id); printf("]"); } } printf("\n"); } } void balanced_thickening_simple_callback(const bitvec_t *pos, int size, void *data) { long *count = (long*)data; if((++(*count)) % 100000000 == 0) { bv_print(stderr, pos, size/2); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { semisimple_type_t type; unsigned long right_invariance, left_invariance; int rank, order, hyperplanes, cosets; int fixpoints; node_t *graph; char string_buffer1[1000]; const char *alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; // read arguments ERROR(argc < 2, "Too few arguments!\n"); type.n = 0; for(int i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) { if(argv[i+1][0] < 'A' || argv[i+1][0] > 'I') break; type.n++; } type.factors = (simple_type_t*)malloc(type.n*sizeof(simple_type_t)); for(int i = 0; i < type.n; i++) { type.factors[i].series = argv[i+1][0]; type.factors[i].rank = argv[i+1][1] - '0'; ERROR(argv[i+1][0] < 'A' || argv[i+1][0] > 'I' || argv[i+1][1] < '1' || argv[i+1][1] > '9', "Arguments must be Xn with X out of A-I and n out of 0-9\n"); } left_invariance = right_invariance = 0; if(argc - type.n >= 3) { if(strcmp(argv[type.n + 1], "-") != 0) for(int i = 0; i < strlen(argv[type.n + 1]); i++) left_invariance |= (1 << (argv[type.n + 1][i] - 'a')); if(strcmp(argv[type.n + 2], "-") != 0) for(int i = 0; i < strlen(argv[type.n + 2]); i++) right_invariance |= (1 << (argv[type.n + 2][i] - 'a')); } // generate graph graph = graph_alloc(type); cosets = prepare_simplified_graph(type, left_invariance, right_invariance, graph); ERROR(cosets < 0, "The left invariance is not preserved by the opposition involution!\n"); // print stuff int output_level = 2; if(getenv("OUTPUT_LEVEL")) output_level = atoi(getenv("OUTPUT_LEVEL")); rank = weyl_rank(type); // number of simple roots order = weyl_order(type); // number of Weyl group elements hyperplanes = weyl_hyperplanes(type); // number of positive roots if(output_level >= 1) { if(left_invariance) { printf("<"); for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) if(left_invariance & BIT(j)) fputc(alphabet[j], stdout); printf("> \\ "); } for(int i = 0; i < type.n; i++) printf("%s%c%d", i == 0 ? "" : " x ", type.factors[i].series, type.factors[i].rank); if(right_invariance) { printf(" / <"); for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) if(right_invariance & BIT(j)) fputc(alphabet[j], stdout); printf(">"); } fprintf(stdout, "\n"); fprintf(stdout, "Rank: %d\tOrder: %d\tPositive Roots: %d\tCosets: %d\n\n", rank, order, hyperplanes, cosets); } if(output_level >= 3) { fprintf(stdout, "Shortest coset representatives: \n"); for(int i = 0, wl = 0; i < cosets; i++) { if(i == 0) { fprintf(stdout, "1"); } else if(graph[i].wordlength > wl) { fprintf(stdout, "\n%s ", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, string_buffer1)); wl = graph[i].wordlength; } else fprintf(stdout, "%s ", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, string_buffer1)); } fprintf(stdout, "\n\n"); } if(output_level >= 4) { edgelist_t *edge; fprintf(stdout, "Bruhat order in graphviz format:\n"); fprintf(stdout, "digraph test123 {\n"); for(int i = 0; i < cosets; i++) { edge = graph[i].bruhat_lower; while(edge) { fprintf(stdout, "%s -> %s;\n", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, stringbuffer), alphabetize(graph[edge->to].word, graph[edge->to].wordlength, alphabet, stringbuffer2)); edge = edge->next; } } fprintf(stdout, "}\n\n"); } if(output_level >= 4) { fprintf(stdout, "Opposites:\n"); for(int i = 0; i < cosets; i++) { fprintf(stdout, "%s <-> %s\n", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, stringbuffer), alphabetize(graph[graph[i].opposite].word, graph[graph[i].opposite].wordlength, alphabet, stringbuffer2)); } fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } fixpoints = 0; for(int i = 0; i < cosets; i++) if(graph[i].opposite == i) { if(output_level >= 1) { if(fixpoints == 0) fprintf(stdout, "No thickenings since the longest element fixes the following cosets: %s", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, string_buffer1)); else fprintf(stdout, " %s", alphabetize(graph[i].word, graph[i].wordlength, alphabet, string_buffer1)); } fixpoints++; } if(output_level >= 1 && fixpoints) fprintf(stdout, "\n\n"); if(!fixpoints) { int *buffer = (int*)malloc(cosets*sizeof(int)); info_t info; info.graph = graph; info.cosets = cosets; info.rank = rank; info.order = order; info.hyperplanes = hyperplanes; info.type = type; info.left_invariance = left_invariance; info.right_invariance = right_invariance; info.alphabet = alphabet; info.buffer = buffer; info.level = output_level; long count; if(output_level >= 2) { fprintf(stdout, "Balanced ideals:\n", count); count = enumerate_balanced_thickenings(graph, cosets, balanced_thickening_callback, &info); fprintf(stdout, "\n", count); } else { long outputcount = 0; count = enumerate_balanced_thickenings(graph, cosets, balanced_thickening_simple_callback, &outputcount); } if(output_level >= 1) fprintf(stdout, "Found %ld balanced ideal%s\n", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s"); } graph_free(type, graph); free(type.factors); return 0; }