#include "thickenings.h" #include "weyl.h" #include "queue.h" #include #include char stringbuffer[100]; char stringbuffer2[100]; typedef struct { doublequotient_t *dq; int rank; int order; int positive; int *buffer; int level; } info_t; static char* alphabetize(weylgroup_element_t *e, char *str) { if(e->wordlength == 0) sprintf(str, "1"); else { for(int j = 0; j < e->wordlength; j++) str[j] = e->word[j] + 'a'; str[e->wordlength] = 0; } return str; } /* int shorten(int i, unsigned long left, unsigned long right, doublequotient_t *dq, int rank) { int other, shorter = i; do { i = shorter; for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) { other = graph[shorter].left[j]; if(left & (1 << j) && graph[other].wordlength < graph[shorter].wordlength) shorter = other; other = graph[shorter].right[j]; if(right & (1 << j) && graph[other].wordlength < graph[shorter].wordlength) shorter = other; } } while(shorter != i); return shorter; } */ void balanced_thickening_callback(const bitvec_t *pos, int size, void *data) { static long totcount = 0; if(data) { info_t *info = (info_t*)data; unsigned long right_invariance = FIRSTBITS(info->rank); unsigned long left_invariance = FIRSTBITS(info->rank); int bit1, bit2left, bit2right, left, right; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { bit1 = i < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, i) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - i); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) { left = info->dq->cosets[i].min->left[j]->coset - info->dq->cosets; right = info->dq->cosets[i].min->right[j]->coset - info->dq->cosets; bit2left = left < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, left) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - left); bit2right = right < size/2 ? bv_get_bit(pos, right) : !bv_get_bit(pos, size - 1 - right); if(bit1 != bit2left) left_invariance &= ~BIT(j); if(bit1 != bit2right) right_invariance &= ~BIT(j); } } printf("%4d left: ", totcount++); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) printf("%c", left_invariance & (1 << j) ? j + 'a' : ' '); printf(" right: "); for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) printf("%c", right_invariance & (1 << j) ? j + 'a' : ' '); /* if(info->buffer) { printf(" generators:"); queue_t queue; int cur, left, right; int *buffer = info->buffer; for(int i = 0; i < size/2; i++) { buffer[i] = bv_get_bit(pos, i); buffer[size-1-i] = !buffer[i]; } for(int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--) { if(buffer[i]) { weylgroup_element_t *shortest = shorten(i, left_invariance, right_invariance, info->dq); printf(" %s", alphabetize(shortest, stringbuffer)); buffer[i] = 0; queue_init(&queue); queue_put(&queue, i); while((cur = queue_get(&queue)) != -1) { for(doublecoset_list_t *current = info->dq->coset[cur].bruhat_lower; current; current = current->next) { int idx = current->to - info->dq->cosets; if(buffer[idx]) { buffer[idx] = 0; queue_put(&queue, idx); } } for(int j = 0; j < info->rank; j++) { left = info->dq->coset[cur].min.left[j] - info->dq->cosets; if(left_invariance & (1 << j) && info->graph[left].wordlength < info->graph[cur].wordlength && buffer[left]) { buffer[left] = 0; queue_put(&queue, left); } right = info->graph[cur].left[j]; if(right_invariance & (1 << j) && info->graph[right].wordlength < info->graph[cur].wordlength && buffer[right]) { buffer[right] = 0; queue_put(&queue, right); } } } } } if(info->level >= 5) { printf(" ids: [0"); for(int i = 1; i < size/2; i++) if(bv_get_bit(pos, i)) printf(", %d", info->graph[i].id); for(int i = 0; i < size/2; i++) if(!bv_get_bit(pos, i)) printf(", %d", info->graph[size-1-i].id); printf("]"); } } */ printf("\n"); } } void balanced_thickening_simple_callback(const bitvec_t *pos, int size, void *data) { long *count = (long*)data; if((++(*count)) % 100000000 == 0) { bv_print(stderr, pos, size/2); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { semisimple_type_t type; unsigned long right_invariance, left_invariance; int rank, order, positive; int fixpoints; doublequotient_t *dq; const char *alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; // read arguments ERROR(argc < 2, "Too few arguments!\n"); type.n = 0; for(int i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) { if(argv[i+1][0] < 'A' || argv[i+1][0] > 'G') break; type.n++; } type.factors = (simple_type_t*)malloc(type.n*sizeof(simple_type_t)); for(int i = 0; i < type.n; i++) { type.factors[i].series = argv[i+1][0]; type.factors[i].rank = argv[i+1][1] - '0'; ERROR(argv[i+1][0] < 'A' || argv[i+1][0] > 'I' || argv[i+1][1] < '1' || argv[i+1][1] > '9', "Arguments must be Xn with X out of A-G and n out of 1-9\n"); } left_invariance = right_invariance = 0; if(argc - type.n >= 3) { if(strcmp(argv[type.n + 1], "-") != 0) for(int i = 0; i < strlen(argv[type.n + 1]); i++) left_invariance |= (1 << (argv[type.n + 1][i] - 'a')); if(strcmp(argv[type.n + 2], "-") != 0) for(int i = 0; i < strlen(argv[type.n + 2]); i++) right_invariance |= (1 << (argv[type.n + 2][i] - 'a')); } // generate graph dq = weyl_generate_bruhat(type, left_invariance, right_invariance); // print stuff int output_level = 2; if(getenv("OUTPUT_LEVEL")) output_level = atoi(getenv("OUTPUT_LEVEL")); rank = weyl_rank(type); // number of simple roots order = weyl_order(type); // number of Weyl group elements positive = weyl_positive(type); // number of positive roots if(output_level >= 1) { if(left_invariance) { printf("<"); for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) if(left_invariance & BIT(j)) fputc(alphabet[j], stdout); printf("> \\ "); } for(int i = 0; i < type.n; i++) printf("%s%c%d", i == 0 ? "" : " x ", type.factors[i].series, type.factors[i].rank); if(right_invariance) { printf(" / <"); for(int j = 0; j < rank; j++) if(right_invariance & BIT(j)) fputc(alphabet[j], stdout); printf(">"); } fprintf(stdout, "\n"); fprintf(stdout, "Rank: %d\tOrder: %d\tPositive Roots: %d\tCosets: %d\n\n", rank, order, positive, dq->count); } if(output_level >= 3) { fprintf(stdout, "Shortest coset representatives: \n"); for(int i = 0, wl = 0; i < dq->count; i++) { if(dq->cosets[i].min->wordlength > wl) { printf("\n"); wl = dq->cosets[i].min->wordlength; } fprintf(stdout, "%s ", alphabetize(dq->cosets[i].min, stringbuffer)); } fprintf(stdout, "\n\n"); } if(output_level >= 4) { fprintf(stdout, "Bruhat order in graphviz format:\n"); fprintf(stdout, "digraph test123 {\n"); for(int i = 0; i < dq->count; i++) for(doublecoset_list_t *current = dq->cosets[i].bruhat_lower; current; current = current->next) fprintf(stdout, "%s -> %s;\n", alphabetize(dq->cosets[i].min, stringbuffer), alphabetize(current->to->min, stringbuffer2)); fprintf(stdout, "}\n\n"); } if(output_level >= 4) { fprintf(stdout, "Opposites:\n"); for(int i = 0; i < dq->count; i++) fprintf(stdout, "%s <-> %s\n", alphabetize(dq->cosets[i].min, stringbuffer), alphabetize(dq->cosets[i].opposite->min, stringbuffer2)); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } fixpoints = 0; for(int i = 0; i < dq->count; i++) if(dq->cosets[i].opposite == &dq->cosets[i]) { if(output_level >= 1) { if(fixpoints == 0) fprintf(stdout, "No thickenings since the longest element fixes the following cosets:"); fprintf(stdout, " %s", alphabetize(dq->cosets[i].min, stringbuffer)); } fixpoints++; } if(output_level >= 1 && fixpoints) fprintf(stdout, "\n\n"); if(!fixpoints) { int *buffer = (int*)malloc(dq->count*sizeof(int)); info_t info; info.dq = dq; info.rank = weyl_rank(type); info.order = weyl_order(type); info.positive = weyl_positive(type); info.buffer = buffer; info.level = output_level; long count; if(output_level >= 2) { fprintf(stdout, "Balanced ideals:\n", count); count = enumerate_balanced_thickenings(dq, balanced_thickening_callback, &info); fprintf(stdout, "\n", count); } else { long outputcount = 0; count = enumerate_balanced_thickenings(dq, balanced_thickening_simple_callback, &outputcount); } if(output_level >= 1) fprintf(stdout, "Found %ld balanced ideal%s\n", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s"); } weyl_destroy_bruhat(dq); free(type.factors); return 0; }